Mma "New Shipping Cycle" no nnfura w’ani – nneɛma abiɛsa a ɛka po so ahyɛn gua no wɔ mfe 10 a edi hɔ no mu .
James Frew, nhwehwɛmufo panyin wɔ Maritime Strategies International (MSI), UK po so ahyɛn ho afotufo, kyerɛ sɛ China sikasɛm mu nhyehyɛe foforo, nkɔso a aba wɔ ngo ne gas a wɔhwehwɛ mu, ne nsakrae a ɛba karbon a ɛwɔ karbon a ɛba fam a wɔhwehwɛ wɔ po so ahyɛn mu no resakra mprempren tebea a ɛwɔ po so ahyɛn adwuma mu no: asɛnnennen no nso yɛ hokwan a eye sen biara.
Wɔ mfeɛ anum a ɛdi afe 2003 akyi no, po so ahyɛn adwumayɛ ne po so ahyɛn a wɔyɛ ho ahyɛdeɛ kɔɔ so kɔɔ soro sɛ sikasɛm mu nkɔsoɔ a ɛrekɔ soro a atwam no. nanso ɛfiri saa berɛ no po so ahyɛn gua no ayɛ basaa wɔ Depression mu{2}} ansa na afe 2019 reba no, po so ahyɛn ne mpoano nnwuma dodoɔ no ara akɔ soro fã bi, na wɔayɛ nsakraeɛ wɔ po so ahyɛn a wɔyɛ no mu, na wɔde wɔn ho
Ɔhyew gua no ama nnipa pii agye adi sɛ po so ahyɛn gua no akɔ nkɔso foforo mu, nanso saa ɛnne yi bu n’ani gu nneɛma abiɛsa a ɛho hia a ebetumi aka po so ahyɛn adwuma no wɔ mfe du a edi hɔ no mu.
Nkɔso a aba wɔ po so ahyɛn a wɔde fa po so hyɛn mu no yɛ nea ɛka ho nyinaa. de ka ngo a wɔde yɛ ngo a ɛkɔ soro kɛse wɔ Latin Amerika ne shale gas nsakrae a ɛrekɔ soro wɔ United States no ho no, ngo a wɔyɛ wɔ Atlantic Basin no a wɔsan nya no nso rema wɔayɛ tanker ne LNG akwantu gua no nkɔso.
Nhwehwɛmufo gye di sɛ tanker ahorow a wɔhwehwɛ a ɛkɔ soro esiane Atlantic ngo a wɔyɛ no a ɛkɔ soro no di dwuma ntɛm sen nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi afi ngo a wɔde di gua a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde di dwuma mu aba, a mfaso wɔ so ma tanker gua no, na po so ahyɛn ne po so ahyɛn wuranom betumi akwati nhyehyɛe a emu yɛ duru a wɔde bɛkɔ no ho nhyɛso.
Bio nso, bere tiaa mu gua so ɔhaw a IMO2020 sulfur anohyeto de ba no benya nkɛntɛnso pa wɔ tanker gua so, ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔbɛma mpɔtam hɔ distillate nneɛma no akɔ soro de ahwɛ ahu sɛ pɛtro pii wɔ hɔ, na mmom esiane sɛ wontumi ntɔn ngo a ɛwɔ sulfur a ɛwɔ ahoɔden kɛse no nso sɛ po so hyɛn mu pɛtro wɔ Europa. Ɛsan nso ho hia sɛ wɔkyekyɛ ngo a ɛboro so fi Europa ma ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ den fi Europa de yɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma wɔ anafo fam wɔ Asia Anafo fam wɔ Asiafo mu wɔ Asiafo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ no mu wɔ Asiafo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ no mu wɔ Asiafo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ no mu wɔ Asiafo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ no mu wɔ aduan a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsu mu no mu wɔ Europa a wɔyɛ no yiye wɔ Asiafo mu wɔ Asia anafo fam wɔ Asiafo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ no mu.
Although the natural gas (LNG) market is not affected by the IMO 2020 sulfur limit, the US shale gas production changes are still important. At the same time, due to China's consideration of environmental factors, LNG is used as a substitute for coal, resulting in rapid growth in demand. Although trade growth has been guaranteed in the next two years, fleet construction is still needed to meet an improved profitability environment.
Nanso, asiane bi wɔ saa gua yi so. esiane sika a wɔde ahyɛ LNG gua so wɔ 2016 ne 2017 mu nti, wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ LNG tumi a ɛbɛkɔ soro no bɛtwa mu wɔ 2022 ntam ne 2024. wɔ nsɛm afoforo mu, ɛwom sɛ bere tenten a ebetumi ayɛ adwuma wɔ LNG gua no so no yɛ nea ɛyɛ den a, ɛbɛma nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma no akɔ fam no ho banbɔ wɔ 2000000
Ɛdefa mprempren tebea a ɛwɔ China sikasɛm mu nkɔso mu ho no, nhwehwɛmufo nni anidaso pa wɔ nkɔso ho anidaso a ɛwɔ dry bulk market. China fango a wɔde ba amannɔne no mu no ayɛ kɛse, na ebia dade a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no bɛkɔ soro wɔ mfe abien a edi hɔ no mu. ɛmfa ho sɛ nnipa pii a wɔhwehwɛ aburow ne nneɛma nketewa a wɔde fa nsu mu no, nneɛma akɛse a wɔde fa nneɛma no bɛyɛ den ama wɔn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no ma wɔanya gua pii{2}}
Wɔ China nneɛma a wɔyɛ no mu no, ɔman no mu nkyekyɛmu no trɛw yiye, na Europa ne Amerikafo a wɔde wɔn kɔ adwuma a wɔde kɔ Asia afe biara. dodow bi wɔ hɔ saa nneɛma yi ahyɛ nkɔso kɛse a ɛba wɔ nsu a wɔde gu mu aguadi mu no ho nkuran kɛse, na Asia-Europa ne Trans-Pacific aguadi a ɛrenya nkɔanim no boro nea wɔde anohyeto ma no so{5}} saa na wɔabara wɔn ho wɔn ho{
Nanso, sɛ wɔde toto shale gas revolution ne China mfiridwuma ho a, nsɛnnennen a ɛde ba low-carbon nsakrae de ba no mu yɛ den kɛse mpo. po so ahyɛn adwuma no betumi ahyia nkutoo na ɛsɛ sɛ edi dwuma bi.
Sɛnea MSI nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ no, sɛ woanyɛ ho hwee ntɛm a, po so hyɛn a ɛde mframa bɔne gu po so hyɛn mu no bɛkɔ soro afi tɔn ɔpepem 800 wɔ 2018 mu akodu 1.1 ɔpepepem tɔn pii wɔ 2030. nhwehwɛmufo gye di sɛ po so hyɛn a ɛrekɔ fam no—titiriw no—ebetumi aboa ma tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ no atu mpɔn bere a ɛboa ma wɔboa po so hyɛn mu sika pii na ɛkyerɛ kwan foforo a wɔde ma wɔn no ho banbɔ{7} po so ahyɛn; Sɛ po so ahyɛn no brɛ ase nkyem anan mu abien a, ɛbɛma tɔn ɔpepem 50 akɔ soro.
Anwonwasɛm ne sɛ, po so ahyɛn adwuma no nni ɔpɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ adwuma de adi nsɛm a ɛfa karbon a ɛba fam ho. ahoɔhare anohyeto a ɛfata mpo betumi ama wiase nyinaa po so ahyɛn no anya ahoɔden, asan ama po so ahyɛn adwuma no anya ahoɔden, adi po so ahyɛn adwuma no asetra mu asɛyɛde ho dwuma na wɔatew mframa bɔne a wɔtow gu no so.