Nnansa yi ara, po so akwanhyia a ɛtaa ba, a KMTC nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu a ɛpaee, MSC po so hyɛn ne Maersk South akwanhyia ahorow ka ho no, akanyan adwene kɛse a wɔn a wɔwɔ general average.
General average kyerɛ mmara nhyehyɛe a afɔrebɔ soronko ne ɛka a wɔbɔ tẽẽ ma atirimpɔw a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛbom ayɛ biako na atirimpɔw a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ne ntease wom no, obiara a obenya mu mfaso no kyekyɛ mu sɛnea asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ a hyɛn no, nneɛma ne agyapade afoforo wɔ wɔ po so akwantu koro no ara mu no hyia{0}}General Average is the World Average To the World to the Groute to proult of the proult of the proult Hyɛn no a ɛfiri asiane mu berɛ a nneɛma no wɔ asiane mu, na sɛ wɔsrɛ nea ɔnya mfasoɔ no sɛ ɔnnyina pɛyɛ nnyinasosɛm so.
Wonim yiye sɛ sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔhwehwɛ nneɛma atitiriw pii:
1. po so ahyɛn, nneɛma ne agyapade afoforo a ɛwɔ po so akwantu koro no ara so na ɛda asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ ne nea ɛyɛ nokware adi;
2. Nneɛma a wɔayɛ no yɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ na ntease wom ma ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ po so ahyɛn, nneɛma ne agyapade afoforo mu a ɛyɛ biako;
3. afɔrebɔ ne ɛka a wɔbɔ no yɛ soronko;
4. Nneɛma a wɔayɛ no anya nkɛntɛnso bi wɔ atirimpɔw a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛkora hyɛn no, nneɛma ne agyapade afoforo so nyinaa anaa ne fã bi.
General Average System, sɛ tete nhyehyɛe, ne po so ahyɛn adwumayɛ a ɛba ne nkɔso a ɛba, na wɔama atu mpɔn bere nyinaa wɔ nneyɛe ne dwumadie mu.sɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛma afã horow a ɛwɔ po so ahyɛn adwumayɛ mu nyinaa ayɛ nea ɛkari pɛ no, nhyehyɛe a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no di dwuma titiriw.nokwarem no ɛnyɛ{2}}
Nea edi kan no, wɔ general average a wɔde di dwuma mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ hyɛn no di kan, te sɛ nea ɛfa akwanhyia a ɛbɔ, ogya wɔ po so, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho no, wɔma hyɛn no hu akwanhyia no ne ɔhweree no bere nyinaa wɔ bere a edi kan no mu, na mpɛn pii no osi gyinae sɛ ebia ɔbɛpae mu aka sɛ ebia ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ade nyinaa wɔ tebea horow a eye sen biara mu.
Nea ɛto so abien, wɔ nneɛma no ho ansa na agye hyɛn no nkutoo atom de abɔ amanneɛ sɛ ɛyɛ general average no, fa total loss guarantee a ɛne no hyia no kɔma, sɛ woansusuw sɛ woahwere ade koraa a, wɔ asɛnnibea no akyi anaasɛ asɛm a wɔde kɔdan asɛnnibea no akyi de gyae hyɛn no adehwere nyinaa, a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ka bere tenten ne ɛka kɛse no, nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ yiye titiriw no yɛ papa ma wo ho sɛ wo ampa
Nea ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa, sɛ nneɛma no pɛ sɛ ɛfa nneɛma no a, ɛhia sɛ ɛtua sika a wɔde asie no boɔ ɔha biara mu nkyekyɛmu pɔtee bi, na wɔrentumi nyɛ ho adwuma sɛdeɛ nsakraeɛ no aba no teɛ kɔsi sɛ nsakraeɛ no bɛba awieeɛ.Nokwarem no, sɛ nneɛma boɔ no nkɔ soro a, nneɛma no wura, titire no deɛ ɔde nneɛma no kɔ no bɛpaw sɛ ɔbɛgyae nneɛma no, a ɛbɛyɛ owura no haw{1}}} no.
Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a, nneɛma wuranom bɛba bere nyinaa sɛ wobegye asɛm a wɔahwere no nyinaa ho kyim na adwenem naayɛ wom, sɛ wosusuw sɛ wɔn nneɛma no nyaa akwanhyia, nso betumi ama wɔakyɛ, mfiase no wɔate nka sɛ wɔn ho nni asɛm, nanso nso fa sika a wɔde asie no fã bi kɔfa nneɛma no{0}}a wɔtaa hu wɔ nsɛm ankasa a wodi ho dwuma mu no, owura no mu dodow no ara taa yɛ nhyehyɛe ma nneɛma no yɛ yiye, sɛ tebea no yɛ papa a, nea ɛne no di nkitaho no, sɛ ɛne no di nsɛ a, nea ɛne no di nsɛ wɔ nea wɔde gu mu no mu no, ɛne nea ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ nea ɛyɛ papa wɔ nsu a wɔde gu mu no mu. May susu sɛ ebia wobetua ahobammɔ sika no, betumi apaw sɛ wobegyae nneɛma no.sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nsɛm pii a ɔkyerɛwfo no di ho dwuma ansa na ɛreba no, ɛyɛ adwuma a emu yɛ duru yiye dedaw sɛ wɔbɛbɔ nea ɔde nneɛma no kɔ no amanneɛ mmiako mmiako, na bere nyinaa adetɔfo wɔ hɔ a nneɛma bo a ɛba fam koraa no paw sɛ wobegyae nneɛma no, pɛ sɛ wɔde asiane a ɛne sɛ wobedi gua ho akasakasa no ho asiane ne nea wɔde po so hyɛn no kɔ no ho dwuma esiane eyi a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu a, nneɛma a wɔde bɛkɔ no ho no, wɔde wɔn ho bɛto so, na wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu,
Nhyehyɛe a edi mũ biara nni hɔ, na saa ara nso na general average.Today’s shared losses yɛ nea ɛfata, nanso adeyɛ no gye bere na ɛho ka yɛ den.nea edi kan koraa no, sɛnea wɔn a wɔde nneɛma mena no, begyina wɔn ankasa adwene so sɛ wɔbɛyɛ asiane ahorow bi ho nhyehyɛe ahorow bi a asiane wom. po so hyɛn gyinabea no bɛyɛ nea ɛde insurance no bɛyɛ adwuma no ho nhyehyɛe ama no, na ama wɔatumi ayɛ adwuma wɔ hyɛn no mu{4} no, na ɛbɛma wɔatumi ahwere po so hyɛn no mu nneɛma pii{ Extent.Shiports, nso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde insurance nnwinnade no di dwuma yiye, titiriw mprempren a nneɛma a wɔde fa nneɛma ho insurance no ho akokwaw kɛse na ɛyɛ adamfofa su kɛse.Sɛ akwanhyia bi si a, wubetumi abɔ insurance adwumakuw no amanneɛ wɔ bere a edi kan no mu, de sika no ama sɛ wonyi nneɛma no mfi hɔ, na wohwɛ ne co-loss no so mfe pii a yɛte ase a sikasɛm mu nhyɛso biara nka ho, na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ so no so, na yɛde di nkitaho wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so di dwuma no ho dwuma Tebea. akwanhyia no, obiara nhwɛ kwan bere nyinaa, na adwumakuw a ɛde nneɛma mena no taa yɛ nea apira kɛse. nkitahodi a ɛyɛ nnam ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so di ɔhaw no ho dwuma .